62. Akses Monitor VGA pada PC (Komputer)

VGA (Video Graphic Array) yaitu hardware yang berperan dalam pemrosesan informasi untuk menerjemahkan suatu output ke layar monitor. Konektor VGA terdiri dari komponen analog sinyal video RGBHV (Merah, Hijau, Biru, Sinkronisasi Horizontal, dan Sinkronisasi Vertikal) dan data DDC. Semakin panjang kabel VGA yang digunakan maka semakin besar kemungkinan data loss karena sinyal video yang digunakan adalah analog. Resolusi maksimum VGA adalah 2048 x 1536 pixel. Kekurangan VGA ini adalah tidak dapat membawa sinyal audio.

Output dari proyek mikrokontroler atau Arduino menggunakan monitor VGA ini dapat menampilkan resolusi teks 24 kolom x 10 baris karakter dalam 5x6 piksel, dan 4 warna. Program yang digunakan untuk mengakses output ini disimpan di EEPROM mikrokontroler atau Arduino. Mengakses output monitor VGA ini dengan mikrokontroler dapat dilakukan dengan menghubungkan pin VGA ke port I/O mikrokontroler atau Arduino secara langsung melalui perintah khusus dengan bantuan beberapa Library kode program Arduino atau mikrokontroler.

Konfigurasi Pin VGA

Percobaan 77: Akses Monitor VGA Pada PC Komputer

Hubungkan 1 dengan pin D30 ATMEGA 2560
Hubungkan 2 dengan pin D31 ATMEGA 2560
Hubungkan 13 dengan pin D9 ATMEGA 2560
Hubungkan 14 dengan pin D11 ATMEGA 2560
Hubungkan board ATMEGA 2560 dengan Komputer menggunakan kabel USB.
Bukalah IDE Arduino, kemudian ketikkan kode program/sketch atau buka file VGA_5 (VGA: MENAMPILKAN TULISAN STATIS), VGA_2(VGA: MENAMPILKAN TULISAN BERJALAN), atau VGA_4 (VGA: RANDOM PIXEL), VGA_1 (VGA: MENAMPILKAN GAMBAR BAJAK LAUT),
Compile menggunakan verify button (tanda ceklist pada IDE arduino) untuk mengecek ada atau tidaknya error/kesalahan dalam pengetikan.
Upload program ke arduino dengan cara, pilih File > Upload to I/O board, atau tekan tombol tanda panah pada jendela IDE arduino.

Code VGA_5 (VGA: MENAMPILKAN TULISAN STATIS):

#include <VGAX.h>

//font generated from 2BITFONT - by Sandro Maffiodo
#define FNT_UFONT_HEIGHT 6
#define FNT_UFONT_SYMBOLS_COUNT 95
//data size=570 bytes
const unsigned char fnt_ufont_data[FNT_UFONT_SYMBOLS_COUNT][1+FNT_UFONT_HEIGHT] PROGMEM={
{ 1, 128, 128, 128,   0, 128,   0, }, //glyph '!' code=0
{ 3, 160, 160,   0,   0,   0,   0, }, //glyph '"' code=1
{ 5,  80, 248,  80, 248,  80,   0, }, //glyph '#' code=2
{ 5, 120, 160, 112,  40, 240,   0, }, //glyph '$' code=3
{ 5, 136,  16,  32,  64, 136,   0, }, //glyph '%' code=4
{ 5,  96, 144, 104, 144, 104,   0, }, //glyph '&' code=5
{ 2, 128,  64,   0,   0,   0,   0, }, //glyph ''' code=6
{ 2,  64, 128, 128, 128,  64,   0, }, //glyph '(' code=7
{ 2, 128,  64,  64,  64, 128,   0, }, //glyph ')' code=8
{ 3,   0, 160,  64, 160,   0,   0, }, //glyph '*' code=9
{ 3,   0,  64, 224,  64,   0,   0, }, //glyph '+' code=10
{ 2,   0,   0,   0,   0, 128,  64, }, //glyph ',' code=11
{ 3,   0,   0, 224,   0,   0,   0, }, //glyph '-' code=12
{ 1,   0,   0,   0,   0, 128,   0, }, //glyph '.' code=13
{ 5,   8,  16,  32,  64, 128,   0, }, //glyph '/' code=14
{ 4,  96, 144, 144, 144,  96,   0, }, //glyph '0' code=15
{ 3,  64, 192,  64,  64, 224,   0, }, //glyph '1' code=16
{ 4, 224,  16,  96, 128, 240,   0, }, //glyph '2' code=17
{ 4, 224,  16,  96,  16, 224,   0, }, //glyph '3' code=18
{ 4, 144, 144, 240,  16,  16,   0, }, //glyph '4' code=19
{ 4, 240, 128, 224,  16, 224,   0, }, //glyph '5' code=20
{ 4,  96, 128, 224, 144,  96,   0, }, //glyph '6' code=21
{ 4, 240,  16,  32,  64,  64,   0, }, //glyph '7' code=22
{ 4,  96, 144,  96, 144,  96,   0, }, //glyph '8' code=23
{ 4,  96, 144, 112,  16,  96,   0, }, //glyph '9' code=24
{ 1,   0, 128,   0, 128,   0,   0, }, //glyph ':' code=25
{ 2,   0, 128,   0,   0, 128,  64, }, //glyph ';' code=26
{ 3,  32,  64, 128,  64,  32,   0, }, //glyph '<' code=27
{ 3,   0, 224,   0, 224,   0,   0, }, //glyph '=' code=28
{ 3, 128,  64,  32,  64, 128,   0, }, //glyph '>' code=29
{ 4, 224,  16,  96,   0,  64,   0, }, //glyph '?' code=30
{ 4,  96, 144, 176, 128, 112,   0, }, //glyph '@' code=31
{ 4,  96, 144, 240, 144, 144,   0, }, //glyph 'A' code=32
{ 4, 224, 144, 224, 144, 224,   0, }, //glyph 'B' code=33
{ 4, 112, 128, 128, 128, 112,   0, }, //glyph 'C' code=34
{ 4, 224, 144, 144, 144, 224,   0, }, //glyph 'D' code=35
{ 4, 240, 128, 224, 128, 240,   0, }, //glyph 'E' code=36
{ 4, 240, 128, 224, 128, 128,   0, }, //glyph 'F' code=37
{ 4, 112, 128, 176, 144, 112,   0, }, //glyph 'G' code=38
{ 4, 144, 144, 240, 144, 144,   0, }, //glyph 'H' code=39
{ 3, 224,  64,  64,  64, 224,   0, }, //glyph 'I' code=40
{ 4, 240,  16,  16, 144,  96,   0, }, //glyph 'J' code=41
{ 4, 144, 160, 192, 160, 144,   0, }, //glyph 'K' code=42
{ 4, 128, 128, 128, 128, 240,   0, }, //glyph 'L' code=43
{ 5, 136, 216, 168, 136, 136,   0, }, //glyph 'M' code=44
{ 4, 144, 208, 176, 144, 144,   0, }, //glyph 'N' code=45
{ 4,  96, 144, 144, 144,  96,   0, }, //glyph 'O' code=46
{ 4, 224, 144, 224, 128, 128,   0, }, //glyph 'P' code=47
{ 4,  96, 144, 144, 144,  96,  16, }, //glyph 'Q' code=48
{ 4, 224, 144, 224, 160, 144,   0, }, //glyph 'R' code=49
{ 4, 112, 128,  96,  16, 224,   0, }, //glyph 'S' code=50
{ 3, 224,  64,  64,  64,  64,   0, }, //glyph 'T' code=51
{ 4, 144, 144, 144, 144,  96,   0, }, //glyph 'U' code=52
{ 3, 160, 160, 160, 160,  64,   0, }, //glyph 'V' code=53
{ 5, 136, 168, 168, 168,  80,   0, }, //glyph 'W' code=54
{ 4, 144, 144,  96, 144, 144,   0, }, //glyph 'X' code=55
{ 3, 160, 160,  64,  64,  64,   0, }, //glyph 'Y' code=56
{ 4, 240,  16,  96, 128, 240,   0, }, //glyph 'Z' code=57
{ 2, 192, 128, 128, 128, 192,   0, }, //glyph '[' code=58
{ 5, 128,  64,  32,  16,   8,   0, }, //glyph '\' code=59
{ 2, 192,  64,  64,  64, 192,   0, }, //glyph ']' code=60
{ 5,  32,  80, 136,   0,   0,   0, }, //glyph '^' code=61
{ 4,   0,   0,   0,   0, 240,   0, }, //glyph '_' code=62
{ 2, 128,  64,   0,   0,   0,   0, }, //glyph '`' code=63
{ 3,   0, 224,  32, 224, 224,   0, }, //glyph 'a' code=64
{ 3, 128, 224, 160, 160, 224,   0, }, //glyph 'b' code=65
{ 3,   0, 224, 128, 128, 224,   0, }, //glyph 'c' code=66
{ 3,  32, 224, 160, 160, 224,   0, }, //glyph 'd' code=67
{ 3,   0, 224, 224, 128, 224,   0, }, //glyph 'e' code=68
{ 2,  64, 128, 192, 128, 128,   0, }, //glyph 'f' code=69
{ 3,   0, 224, 160, 224,  32, 224, }, //glyph 'g' code=70
{ 3, 128, 224, 160, 160, 160,   0, }, //glyph 'h' code=71
{ 1, 128,   0,   128, 128, 128, 0, }, //glyph 'i' code=72
{ 2,   0, 192,  64,  64,  64, 128, }, //glyph 'j' code=73
{ 3, 128, 160, 192, 160, 160,   0, }, //glyph 'k' code=74
{ 1, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128,   0, }, //glyph 'l' code=75
{ 5,   0, 248, 168, 168, 168,   0, }, //glyph 'm' code=76
{ 3,   0, 224, 160, 160, 160,   0, }, //glyph 'n' code=77
{ 3,   0, 224, 160, 160, 224,   0, }, //glyph 'o' code=78
{ 3,   0, 224, 160, 160, 224, 128, }, //glyph 'p' code=79
{ 3,   0, 224, 160, 160, 224,  32, }, //glyph 'q' code=80
{ 3,   0, 224, 128, 128, 128,   0, }, //glyph 'r' code=81
{ 2,   0, 192, 128,  64, 192,   0, }, //glyph 's' code=82
{ 3,  64, 224,  64,  64,  64,   0, }, //glyph 't' code=83
{ 3,   0, 160, 160, 160, 224,   0, }, //glyph 'u' code=84
{ 3,   0, 160, 160, 160,  64,   0, }, //glyph 'v' code=85
{ 5,   0, 168, 168, 168,  80,   0, }, //glyph 'w' code=86
{ 3,   0, 160,  64, 160, 160,   0, }, //glyph 'x' code=87
{ 3,   0, 160, 160, 224,  32, 224, }, //glyph 'y' code=88
{ 2,   0, 192,  64, 128, 192,   0, }, //glyph 'z' code=89
{ 3,  96,  64, 192,  64,  96,   0, }, //glyph '{' code=90
{ 1, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128,   0, }, //glyph '|' code=91
{ 3, 192,  64,  96,  64, 192,   0, }, //glyph '}' code=92
{ 3,  96, 192,   0,   0,   0,   0, }, //glyph '~' code=93
{ 4,  48,  64, 224,  64, 240,   0, }, //glyph '£' code=94
};
VGAX vga;

void setup() {
  static const char str0[] PROGMEM="MIKROKONTROLER";
  static const char str1[] PROGMEM="AVR";
  vga.begin();
  vga.clear(11);
  vga.printPROGMEM((byte*)fnt_ufont_data, FNT_UFONT_SYMBOLS_COUNT, FNT_UFONT_HEIGHT, 3, 1, str0, 20, 10, 1);
  vga.printPROGMEM((byte*)fnt_ufont_data, FNT_UFONT_SYMBOLS_COUNT, FNT_UFONT_HEIGHT, 3, 1, str1, 10, 20, 2);
}
void loop() {
}

Hasil:

Code VGA_2(VGA: MENAMPILKAN TULISAN BERJALAN):

#include <VGAX.h>

//font generated from BITFONZI - by Sandro Maffiodo
#define FNT_NANOFONT_HEIGHT 6
#define FNT_NANOFONT_SYMBOLS_COUNT 95
//data size=570 bytes
const unsigned char fnt_nanofont_data[FNT_NANOFONT_SYMBOLS_COUNT][1+FNT_NANOFONT_HEIGHT] PROGMEM={
{ 1, 128, 128, 128, 0, 128, 0, }, //glyph '!' code=0
{ 3, 160, 160, 0, 0, 0, 0, }, //glyph '"' code=1
{ 5, 80, 248, 80, 248, 80, 0, },  //glyph '#' code=2
{ 5, 120, 160, 112, 40, 240, 0, },  //glyph '$' code=3
{ 5, 136, 16, 32, 64, 136, 0, },  //glyph '%' code=4
{ 5, 96, 144, 104, 144, 104, 0, },  //glyph '&' code=5
{ 2, 128, 64, 0, 0, 0, 0, },  //glyph ''' code=6
{ 2, 64, 128, 128, 128, 64, 0, }, //glyph '(' code=7
{ 2, 128, 64, 64, 64, 128, 0, },  //glyph ')' code=8
{ 3, 0, 160, 64, 160, 0, 0, },  //glyph '*' code=9
{ 3, 0, 64, 224, 64, 0, 0, }, //glyph '+' code=10
{ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 128, 64, },  //glyph ',' code=11
{ 3, 0, 0, 224, 0, 0, 0, }, //glyph '-' code=12
{ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 128, 0, }, //glyph '.' code=13
{ 5, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 0, },  //glyph '/' code=14
{ 4, 96, 144, 144, 144, 96, 0, }, //glyph '0' code=15
{ 3, 64, 192, 64, 64, 224, 0, },  //glyph '1' code=16
{ 4, 224, 16, 96, 128, 240, 0, }, //glyph '2' code=17
{ 4, 224, 16, 96, 16, 224, 0, },  //glyph '3' code=18
{ 4, 144, 144, 240, 16, 16, 0, }, //glyph '4' code=19
{ 4, 240, 128, 224, 16, 224, 0, },  //glyph '5' code=20
{ 4, 96, 128, 224, 144, 96, 0, }, //glyph '6' code=21
{ 4, 240, 16, 32, 64, 64, 0, }, //glyph '7' code=22
{ 4, 96, 144, 96, 144, 96, 0, },  //glyph '8' code=23
{ 4, 96, 144, 112, 16, 96, 0, },  //glyph '9' code=24
{ 1, 0, 128, 0, 128, 0, 0, }, //glyph ':' code=25
{ 2, 0, 128, 0, 0, 128, 64, },  //glyph ';' code=26
{ 3, 32, 64, 128, 64, 32, 0, }, //glyph '<' code=27
{ 3, 0, 224, 0, 224, 0, 0, }, //glyph '=' code=28
{ 3, 128, 64, 32, 64, 128, 0, },  //glyph '>' code=29
{ 4, 224, 16, 96, 0, 64, 0, },  //glyph '?' code=30
{ 4, 96, 144, 176, 128, 112, 0, },  //glyph '@' code=31
{ 4, 96, 144, 240, 144, 144, 0, },  //glyph 'A' code=32
{ 4, 224, 144, 224, 144, 224, 0, }, //glyph 'B' code=33
{ 4, 112, 128, 128, 128, 112, 0, }, //glyph 'C' code=34
{ 4, 224, 144, 144, 144, 224, 0, }, //glyph 'D' code=35
{ 4, 240, 128, 224, 128, 240, 0, }, //glyph 'E' code=36
{ 4, 240, 128, 224, 128, 128, 0, }, //glyph 'F' code=37
{ 4, 112, 128, 176, 144, 112, 0, }, //glyph 'G' code=38
{ 4, 144, 144, 240, 144, 144, 0, }, //glyph 'H' code=39
{ 3, 224, 64, 64, 64, 224, 0, },  //glyph 'I' code=40
{ 4, 240, 16, 16, 144, 96, 0, },  //glyph 'J' code=41
{ 4, 144, 160, 192, 160, 144, 0, }, //glyph 'K' code=42
{ 4, 128, 128, 128, 128, 240, 0, }, //glyph 'L' code=43
{ 5, 136, 216, 168, 136, 136, 0, }, //glyph 'M' code=44
{ 4, 144, 208, 176, 144, 144, 0, }, //glyph 'N' code=45
{ 4, 96, 144, 144, 144, 96, 0, }, //glyph 'O' code=46
{ 4, 224, 144, 224, 128, 128, 0, }, //glyph 'P' code=47
{ 4, 96, 144, 144, 144, 96, 16, },  //glyph 'Q' code=48
{ 4, 224, 144, 224, 160, 144, 0, }, //glyph 'R' code=49
{ 4, 112, 128, 96, 16, 224, 0, }, //glyph 'S' code=50
{ 3, 224, 64, 64, 64, 64, 0, }, //glyph 'T' code=51
{ 4, 144, 144, 144, 144, 96, 0, },  //glyph 'U' code=52
{ 3, 160, 160, 160, 160, 64, 0, },  //glyph 'V' code=53
{ 5, 136, 168, 168, 168, 80, 0, },  //glyph 'W' code=54
{ 4, 144, 144, 96, 144, 144, 0, },  //glyph 'X' code=55
{ 3, 160, 160, 64, 64, 64, 0, },  //glyph 'Y' code=56
{ 4, 240, 16, 96, 128, 240, 0, }, //glyph 'Z' code=57
{ 2, 192, 128, 128, 128, 192, 0, }, //glyph '[' code=58
{ 5, 128, 64, 32, 16, 8, 0, },  //glyph '\' code=59
{ 2, 192, 64, 64, 64, 192, 0, },  //glyph ']' code=60
{ 5, 32, 80, 136, 0, 0, 0, }, //glyph '^' code=61
{ 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 240, 0, }, //glyph '_' code=62
{ 2, 128, 64, 0, 0, 0, 0, },  //glyph '`' code=63
{ 3, 0, 224, 32, 224, 224, 0, },  //glyph 'a' code=64
{ 3, 128, 224, 160, 160, 224, 0, }, //glyph 'b' code=65
{ 3, 0, 224, 128, 128, 224, 0, }, //glyph 'c' code=66
{ 3, 32, 224, 160, 160, 224, 0, },  //glyph 'd' code=67
{ 3, 0, 224, 224, 128, 224, 0, }, //glyph 'e' code=68
{ 2, 64, 128, 192, 128, 128, 0, },  //glyph 'f' code=69
{ 3, 0, 224, 160, 224, 32, 224, },  //glyph 'g' code=70
{ 3, 128, 224, 160, 160, 160, 0, }, //glyph 'h' code=71
{ 1, 128, 0, 128, 128, 128, 0, }, //glyph 'i' code=72
{ 2, 0, 192, 64, 64, 64, 128, },  //glyph 'j' code=73
{ 3, 128, 160, 192, 160, 160, 0, }, //glyph 'k' code=74
{ 1, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 0, }, //glyph 'l' code=75
{ 5, 0, 248, 168, 168, 168, 0, }, //glyph 'm' code=76
{ 3, 0, 224, 160, 160, 160, 0, }, //glyph 'n' code=77
{ 3, 0, 224, 160, 160, 224, 0, }, //glyph 'o' code=78
{ 3, 0, 224, 160, 160, 224, 128, }, //glyph 'p' code=79
{ 3, 0, 224, 160, 160, 224, 32, },  //glyph 'q' code=80
{ 3, 0, 224, 128, 128, 128, 0, }, //glyph 'r' code=81
{ 2, 0, 192, 128, 64, 192, 0, },  //glyph 's' code=82
{ 3, 64, 224, 64, 64, 64, 0, }, //glyph 't' code=83
{ 3, 0, 160, 160, 160, 224, 0, }, //glyph 'u' code=84
{ 3, 0, 160, 160, 160, 64, 0, },  //glyph 'v' code=85
{ 5, 0, 168, 168, 168, 80, 0, },  //glyph 'w' code=86
{ 3, 0, 160, 64, 160, 160, 0, },  //glyph 'x' code=87
{ 3, 0, 160, 160, 224, 32, 224, },  //glyph 'y' code=88
{ 2, 0, 192, 64, 128, 192, 0, },  //glyph 'z' code=89
{ 3, 96, 64, 192, 64, 96, 0, }, //glyph '{' code=90
{ 1, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 0, }, //glyph '|' code=91
{ 3, 192, 64, 96, 64, 192, 0, },  //glyph '}' code=92
{ 3, 96, 192, 0, 0, 0, 0, },  //glyph '~' code=93
{ 4, 48, 64, 224, 64, 240, 0, },  //glyph '£' code=94
};
VGAX vga;

static const char str0[] PROGMEM="  MIKROKONTROLER";
static const char str1[] PROGMEM="    by FIQHI";
static char x=-VGAX_WIDTH;

void setup() {
  //Serial.begin(9600);
  vga.begin();
  vga.clear(11);
}
void loop() {
//  if (x<100)
//    vga.tone(440+x);
//  else 
//    vga.noTone();
  vga.clear(11);
  vga.printPROGMEM((byte*)fnt_nanofont_data, FNT_NANOFONT_SYMBOLS_COUNT, FNT_NANOFONT_HEIGHT, 3, 1, str0, x, VGAX_HEIGHT/2-3, 1);
  vga.printPROGMEM((byte*)fnt_nanofont_data, FNT_NANOFONT_SYMBOLS_COUNT, FNT_NANOFONT_HEIGHT, 3, 1, str1, x, VGAX_HEIGHT/2+4, 2);
  x++;
  if (x==VGAX_WIDTH)
    x=-VGAX_WIDTH;
  vga.delay(17);
}

Video Demo:

Code VGA_4 (VGA: RANDOM PIXEL):

#include <VGAX.h>
#include <math.h>

VGAX vga;

void setup() {
  vga.begin();
}
void loop() {
  static unsigned cnt;
  cnt++;
  vga.putpixel(rand()%VGAX_WIDTH, rand()%VGAX_HEIGHT, cnt%4);
}

Video Demo:

Code VGA_1 (VGA: MENAMPILKAN GAMBAR BAJAK LAUT):

  #include <VGAX.h>

  //image generated from 2BITIMAGE - by Sandro Maffiodo
#define IMG_PIRATE_BWIDTH 30
#define IMG_PIRATE_HEIGHT 60
//data size=900 bytes
const unsigned char img_pirate_data[IMG_PIRATE_HEIGHT*IMG_PIRATE_BWIDTH] PROGMEM={
    0,  7,255,192,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
    0, 63,252,  6, 64,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,192,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
    2,255,112, 96,129,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
   15,222,  2,  4,  8,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  3,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
  255,240,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
  252, 65,144, 32,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, 12,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
  248,  8,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,144,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
   65,132,  9,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, 64,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
    0, 16, 16,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  3,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
   36,128,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, 48,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
   65,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, 64,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
    8,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  6,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
   16,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,192,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
   32,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  2,  0,  0,  0, 49,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
    4,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,128,130,168,160,  0, 19,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
    0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, 34,138, 42, 32,  0,128,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
   16,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, 34, 34, 34,136, 32,130,  0,  0, 32,  0,  0,  0,  1, 69, 64, 80,  0, 20,  5,  4,  0,
   32,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  8,170,160,  0,  0,170,170, 40, 42,170,136,  0,  0,  0,  0, 64, 17,  4, 68, 64, 16, 68,  0,
    0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,162, 10,  2,170,170,170,170,168, 32,  0, 34,  0,  0,  0,  0, 65, 65,  4, 16, 84, 16, 68,  0,
   64,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, 10,130,171,239,255,238,170,170,160,162,170,162,  0,  0,  0,  0, 68,  1,  4, 16, 65, 16, 64,  0,
   36,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  8, 42,187,250,170,170,187,238,250,  0,  0, 34,  0,  0,  0,  0, 69, 80, 80, 68, 20,  5,  4,  0,
    0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, 34,170,255,234,170,170,171,187,178, 60,  0,170,160,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
  152,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,171,254,170,  0,  2,186,255,248, 61,  3,  2, 40,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
    1,196,  0,  0,  0,  0, 10,187,254,168,112,  4,171,191,248, 54,  0, 40,136,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
    0,  8,198, 96,  0,  0, 42,191,250,163,240, 14,174,255,254,136,170,138, 34,128,  1,128,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
    0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,139,191,250,168, 53, 26,171,255,252,138, 34,186,162,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
    0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, 42,251,250,170,170,170,174,191,254, 34,187,174,232,128,  0, 64,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
    0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  2,170,174,255,186,170,170,187,255,255, 34,234,251,170,128,  0,128,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
    0,  0,  0,  1,  0,  0,138,187,187,171,170,238,187,191,255,138,175,255,238, 32,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
    0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, 10,239,255,186,186,170,238,239,255,224,235,255,250, 32,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
    0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, 46,175,255,255,238,186,190,255,255,248,171,255,250,128,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
    0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,170,191,255,255,250,171,187,239,255,254, 42,255,238, 32,  0,144,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
    0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, 42,238,255,255,251,170,174,187,255,254,174,190,234,128,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
    0,  0,  1,128,  0,  0,174,187,255,255,254,235,171,255,255,254, 10,171,170,128,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
    0,  0, 32,  0,  0,  0,138,174,255,255,255,186,163,255,255,255,162,186,186,128,  0,  4, 36,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
    0,  4,  0,  0,  0,  0, 43,187,239,255,254,170,234,170,174,234, 34, 42,168,  0,  0,  8,  2,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
    0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, 10,174,186,255,251,171,168,128, 10,128,  2, 34,226,  0,  0,  0,  0, 64,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
    0,  0, 64,  0,  0,  0,  2,171,239,187,254,234,170, 40,  0,  0,  0, 40, 32,  0,  0,  2,170,168,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
    0,  0, 40,  0,  8,  0,  0, 42,190,239,190,186,128,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,160,  0,  0, 64,170,170,160,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
    0,  2,160,  0, 60,  0,  0, 42,171,190,250,168,  0,  0, 10,170,168,  0,  0,  0,  0,128, 16, 10,168,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
    0, 42,128,  2,240,  0,  0,130,234,186,170,160,  0,170,170,170,174,128,  0,  0,  0,  6,  0,170,170,128,  0,  0,  0,  0,
    0,170,128, 47,  0,  0,  0, 10, 42,170,170,128, 42,170,175,255,250, 32,  0,  0,  1,  0, 42,170,170,168,  0,  0,  0,  0,
   10,170, 64, 40, 48,  0,  0,  0, 40,162,170,  0,171,255,255,255,234,136,  0,  0,  2,  0,  2,170,170,170,  0,  0,  0,  0,
  170,170,  0,160,176,  0,  0,  0,  0,130,168,  2,191,186,175,250,170, 32,  0,  0,  1, 56,  0,170,170,170,  0,  0,  0,  0,
  170,170,130,130, 64,  0,  0,  0,  2,  8,168, 10,239,255,234,170,170,136,  0,  0, 16, 60,128,170,170,170,  0,  0,  0,  0,
  170,170,128,138,  0, 60,  0,  0,  0,  8, 32,  2,255,255,255,234,186,128,  0,  0,  0,  7,232, 42,170,170,128,  0,  0,  0,
  170,170,160,168,  0,252,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, 10,175,255,255,251,170,128,  0,  0,  0,  0, 26, 42,170,170,128,  0,  0,  0,
  170,170,168,  8,  0,240, 32,  0,  0,  0,  0,  8,190,187,235,238,168, 32,  0,  0,  0,  0,  4,170,170,170,160,  0,  0,  0,
  170,170,160,170,  0,240,192,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,170,254,238,170,186,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, 72, 42,170,170,168,  0,  0,  0,
  170,168,  0,170,128,  2, 64,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  2,171,170, 58,160,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  2, 10,170,170,170,128,  0,  0,
  170,170, 42,170,168,  3,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  2, 10, 42,  8,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  1, 42,170,170,170,168,128,  0,
  170,170,170,170,169,  8,  4,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  1,  0,  0, 18, 42,170,170,170,170,168,  0,
  170,170,170,170,168,  4,  0,  1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, 54,128,  0, 42,170,170,170,170,170,  0,
  170,170,170,168, 36, 11,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,188, 96, 15,170,170,170,170,170,170,  0,
  170,170,170,170,  0,130, 14, 96,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  1,  0,  0,  0, 95,  0, 63,234,170,170,170,170,170,128,
  170,170,170,170,170,170,143,255,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, 12,  0,  0,249,240, 63,234,170,170,170,170,170,128,
  170,170,170,170,170,170,144, 63,240,  0,  0,  0,  0, 65,  0,  0,  0, 15,192,  0, 63,144, 63,170,170,170,170,170,170,160,
  170,170,170,170,170,170,175,239,240,  0,  1,  0,  0,  2, 24,  0,  0, 15,252,  0,  7,228, 15,218,170,170,170,170,170,168,
  170,170,170,170,170,170,168,255,240, 48, 64,  0, 13,129,  1,  0,  0,  3,255,  0,  0,114, 15,250,170,170,170,170,170,170,
  170,170,170,170,170,170,170, 62,192,188,  0,  0, 63,126,192, 36,  0,  2,127,208,  0,185,191,250,170,170,170,170,170,170,
};
VGAX vga;

void setup() {
  vga.begin();
  vga.copy((byte*)img_pirate_data);
}
void loop() {
}

Hasil Gambar:

Code MarioSprites:

#include <VGAX.h>

//image generated from 2BITIMAGE - by Sandro Maffiodo
#define IMG_MARIOMASK_WIDTH 16
#define IMG_MARIOMASK_BWIDTH 4
#define IMG_MARIOMASK_HEIGHT 16
#define IMG_MARIOMASK_SPRITES_CNT 5
//data size=512 bytes
const unsigned char img_mariomask_data[IMG_MARIOMASK_SPRITES_CNT][IMG_MARIOMASK_HEIGHT][IMG_MARIOMASK_BWIDTH] PROGMEM={
{ { 255, 255, 255, 255, }, { 255, 192,   3, 255, }, { 255,   0,   0,  63, }, { 252,   0,   0,  15, }, { 252,   0,   0,  63, }, { 240,   0,   0,  15, }, { 240,   0,   0,  15, }, { 252,   0,   0,  63, }, { 255,   0,   0, 255, }, { 252,   0,   3, 255, }, { 240,   0,   0, 255, }, { 240,   0,   0, 255, }, { 252,   0,   0, 255, }, { 252,   0,   3, 255, }, { 255,   0,   3, 255, }, { 255,   0,   3, 255, }, },
{ { 255, 255, 255, 255, }, { 255, 192,   3, 255, }, { 255,   0,   0,  63, }, { 252,   0,   0,  15, }, { 252,   0,   0,  63, }, { 240,   0,   0,  15, }, { 240,   0,   0,  15, }, { 252,   0,   0,  63, }, { 255,   0,   0, 255, }, { 252,   0,   0,  63, }, { 252,   0,   0,  15, }, { 240,   0,   0,  15, }, { 240,   0,   0,  63, }, { 252,   0,   0,  63, }, { 252,   0,   0,  63, }, { 255,   3, 192, 255, }, },
{ { 255, 192,  15, 255, }, { 255,   0,   0,  63, }, { 252,   0,   0,  15, }, { 252,   0,   0,  63, }, { 240,   0,   0,  15, }, { 240,   0,   0,  15, }, { 252,   0,   0,  63, }, { 252,   0,   0, 255, }, { 192,   0,   0,  63, }, {   0,   0,   0,  15, }, {   0,   0,   0,   3, }, { 192,   0,   0,   3, }, { 240,   0,   0,  15, }, { 192,   0,   0,  15, }, { 192,   3,   0,  63, }, { 240,   3, 192, 255, }, },
{ { 255, 192,  15,   3, }, { 255,   0,   0,   0, }, { 252,   0,   0,   0, }, { 252,   0,   0,   3, }, { 240,   0,   0,   3, }, { 240,   0,   0,   3, }, { 252,   0,   0,  15, }, { 252,   0,   0,  15, }, { 240,   0,   0,  63, }, { 192,   0,   0,   3, }, {   0,   0,   0,   0, }, {   0,   0,   0,   0, }, { 192,   0,   0,   3, }, {   0,   0,   0,   3, }, {   0,   0,  63,  15, }, { 195,   3, 255, 255, }, },
{ { 255, 192,   3, 255, }, { 252,   0,   0,  63, }, { 240,   0,   0,  15, }, { 192,   0,   0,   3, }, { 192,   0,   0,   3, }, {   0,   0,   0,   0, }, {   0,   0,   0,   0, }, {   0,   0,   0,   0, }, {   0,   0,   0,   0, }, {   0,   0,   0,   0, }, {   0,   0,   0,   0, }, { 192,   0,   0,   3, }, { 240,   0,   0,  15, }, { 240,   0,   0,  15, }, { 252,   0,   0,  63, }, { 255,   0,   0, 255, }, },
};
//image generated from 2BITIMAGE - by Sandro Maffiodo
#define IMG_MARIO_WIDTH 16
#define IMG_MARIO_BWIDTH 4
#define IMG_MARIO_HEIGHT 16
#define IMG_MARIO_SPRITES_CNT 5
//data size=1408 bytes
const unsigned char img_mario_data[IMG_MARIO_SPRITES_CNT][IMG_MARIO_HEIGHT][IMG_MARIO_BWIDTH] PROGMEM={
{ {   0,   0,   0,   0, }, {   0,   0,   0,   0, }, {   0,  42, 168,   0, }, {   0, 170, 170, 128, }, {   0,  15,  48,   0, }, {   3, 195,  63, 192, }, {   3, 195, 207, 192, }, {   0,  63,   0,   0, }, {   0,  15, 252,   0, }, {   0, 162, 160,   0, }, {   2, 168, 168,   0, }, {   2, 168,  84,   0, }, {   0, 252,  20,   0, }, {   0, 250, 128,   0, }, {   0,  42, 160,   0, }, {   0,   0,   0,   0, }, },
{ {   0,   0,   0,   0, }, {   0,   0,   0,   0, }, {   0,  42, 168,   0, }, {   0, 170, 170, 128, }, {   0,  15,  48,   0, }, {   3, 195,  63, 192, }, {   3, 195, 207, 192, }, {   0,  63,   0,   0, }, {   0,  15, 252,   0, }, {   0, 162, 162,   0, }, {   0, 168, 168, 128, }, {   3, 232,  20, 192, }, {   3, 192,  20,   0, }, {   0,   0,   2,   0, }, {   0, 168,  42,   0, }, {   0,   0,   0,   0, }, },
{ {   0,   0,   0,   0, }, {   0,  42, 160,   0, }, {   0, 170, 170, 128, }, {   0,  15,  48,   0, }, {   3, 195,  63, 192, }, {   3, 195, 207, 192, }, {   0,  63,   0,   0, }, {   0,  15, 252,   0, }, {   2, 162, 160,   0, }, {  62, 168, 168, 128, }, {  63, 161,  84, 176, }, {  15,   5,  84,  48, }, {   0,   1,  82, 128, }, {  10,   0,  10, 128, }, {  10, 160,  42,   0, }, {   0,   0,   0,   0, }, },
{ {   0,   0,   0,   0, }, {   0,  42, 160,   0, }, {   0, 170, 170,   0, }, {   0,  15,  48,  32, }, {   3, 195,  63, 224, }, {   3, 195, 207, 224, }, {   0,  63,   0,   0, }, {   0,  15, 255, 128, }, {   2, 162, 162,   0, }, {   0, 168, 168,   0, }, {  63,  40,  85,  40, }, {  63,  33,  84, 168, }, {   0,   4,   0, 160, }, {  42,  16,   0, 160, }, {  40,   0,   0,   0, }, {   0,   0,   0,   0, }, },
{ {   0,   0,   0,   0, }, {   0,  61, 124,   0, }, {   3, 245,  95, 192, }, {   5,  95, 245,  80, }, {   5, 127, 253,  80, }, {  53, 255, 255,  92, }, {  61, 255, 255, 124, }, {  61, 255, 255, 124, }, {  53, 127, 253,  92, }, {  21,  95, 245,  84, }, {  21,   0,   0,  84, }, {   0, 243, 207,   0, }, {   3, 243, 207, 192, }, {   3, 255, 255, 192, }, {   0, 255, 255,   0, }, {   0,   0,   0,   0, }, },
};
VGAX vga;

void setup() {
  vga.begin();
  vga.clear(11);
}
void loop() {
  static byte sidx=1;
  static unsigned cnt;
  vga.blitwmask((byte*)(img_mario_data[sidx]), (byte*)(img_mariomask_data[sidx]), IMG_MARIO_WIDTH, IMG_MARIO_HEIGHT, rand()%VGAX_WIDTH-IMG_MARIO_WIDTH/2, rand()%VGAX_HEIGHT-IMG_MARIO_HEIGHT/2);
  sidx=sidx==1 ? 2 : 1;
  if (cnt>=180) {
    cnt=0;
    vga.clear(3);
  }
}

Video Demo:

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